CO2 IN SURGERY

CO2 IN SURGERYCO2 IN SURGERYCO2 IN SURGERYCO2 IN SURGERY
  • Home
  • Carbon Dioxide?
  • Why use CO2 in Surgery?
  • Air Emboli In Surgery
  • CO2 Molecular Attraction
  • CO2 Reducing Infection
  • CO2 delivery methods
  • Stages of CO2 delivery
  • Clinically Important?
  • Comparing gases
  • CO2 & Wound Care
  • CO2 Angiography
  • Silent Cerebral Lesions
  • CO2 Killing Bacteria
  • CO2 In Surgery Brochure
  • CO2 Wider Evidence

CO2 IN SURGERY

CO2 IN SURGERYCO2 IN SURGERYCO2 IN SURGERY
  • Home
  • Carbon Dioxide?
  • Why use CO2 in Surgery?
  • Air Emboli In Surgery
  • CO2 Molecular Attraction
  • CO2 Reducing Infection
  • CO2 delivery methods
  • Stages of CO2 delivery
  • Clinically Important?
  • Comparing gases
  • CO2 & Wound Care
  • CO2 Angiography
  • Silent Cerebral Lesions
  • CO2 Killing Bacteria
  • CO2 In Surgery Brochure
  • CO2 Wider Evidence

Films using a co2 camera examining molecular attraction

Each delivery method is suspended from a test rig which is open on the front and sides. The CO2 delivery device is held 10 cm from the back plate. The backplate is 20cm wide and 40cm high. The films were recorded in a surgical environment. 


The CO2 Gas appears to act more like a liquid than a gas and this has relevance when one looks at other pages showing how a stable CO2 atmosphere is created.

film appears to show that molecular attraction takes place

As you can see there many elements that influence how CO2 will flow and the coverage it will give in various conditions.

The design of the delivery elements are important factors in how one can attain a stable CO2 atmosphere. 

If the pore size is too large then no diffusion takes place

CO2 jetting out of an open ended tube

As CO2 exits an open ended tube it does so in the same way that water would exit a tap which does not have a diffusing device in it.

It is 40cm from the top of the apparatus holding the tube. Even at the bottom of the apparatus the CO2 has only spread by 10cm (the back plate is 20cm wide). The Gas also has a strong driving force which will also be shown with the films of CO2 being delivered in a horizontal position.

Design

There are two FDA certified devices "intended for use by cardiovascular surgeons in open heart surgery procedures for the insufflation of carbon dioxide into the thoracic cavity to reduce the risk of air embolism". The TEMED Gas Diffuser is one of them. 

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